Syria
Information about Syria
Main religion: Islam
Governance: Republic of
Capital: Damascus
Population: 22 million
Number of Christians in total: Estimated 450,000
Number of convert Christians: Estimated 20,000
How are Christians harassed, discriminated against and persecuted?
Kristne i Syrien nød før borgerkrigen, der begyndte i 2011, udstrakt frihed. Dengang var antallet af kristne omkring 1,2 millioner, mens det i 2024 er faldet til anslået 300.000.
Before the civil war, Christians had no lack of Bibles, they were allowed to conduct church services and meetings, as well as get involved in politics and society in general. Since the Islamic State and Islamic fundamentalist rebels began fighting, many Christians have been forced to flee their homes - including to parts of Syria that are relatively safe. These include the Kurdish-controlled areas in northern Syria and the eastern Assad-controlled part of the country. After the Islamic State began to lose ground in 2016, Christians have slowly started to return to eastern Syria.
The country is also suffering from an economic crisis, with the Syrian lira severely devalued and some breadwinners having to work three full-time jobs to support their families. This affects both Muslim and Christian families.
Islamic State's brutality leads Muslims to seek answers in the Christian faith
The war and the economic crisis have also taken their toll on churches, with some losing most of their congregations - either through death or moving abroad. But the war has also provided opportunities for evangelization, and in many places, pastors report that their churches are full again. But now it's former Muslims sitting in the pews instead. They have often met Jesus through the relief work that the remaining Christians are at the forefront of.
Pastors share how Muslims have become frustrated with the brutality of the Islamic State and are surprised by how Christians distribute aid to both Christians and Muslims. An estimated 20,000 Muslims have converted to the Christian faith during the civil war. Their numbers are far from offsetting the large number of Christians who have left the country during the same time, but the growth is remarkable as it has occurred amidst the turmoil of war.
December 2024 overtog den islamiske gruppe Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) magten i Syrien. Gruppen har lovet, at kristne og andre minoriteter vil kunne leve i frihed. Tiden må vise om HTS kan holde ord og de forskellige islamiske grupperinger under dens ledelse vil værne om menneskerettighederne.
What does the Danish European Mission do
Omend Syrien stadig er delt er borgerkrigen er slut og landet er forarmet. Derfor er der stadig brug for nødhjælp.